If the breath of Autumn could take shape, it would probably resemble an Anemone.
It would have the scent of a pleasant and fresh wind, full of colours.
The thin and light petals, firmly anchored to the corolla.
Wonderful flowers to be admired immediately, without lingering or you risk seeing them fly away together with the wind that created them.
In short, Anemones are flowers capable of making us caress autumn, of making us perceive the shape of the wind. In fact, their name derives from him, but we will see this later.
Now relax, we are about to get to know the “wind flower”.
The Anemones
Anemones are perennial herbaceous plants, include around 120 species and are divided into many varieties. They are part of the Ranunculaceae family and are widespread mainly in the northern but also in the southern hemisphere of the planet.
They have variable root systems depending on the species: tuberous or rhizomatous, fleshy or fibrous.
Anemones are divided into two large main groups:
- Especially a spring floweringthey include both early-flowering bulbs and late-flowering perennials. They all have open flowers, generally cup-shaped, sometimes double or daisy-like with many petals. Depending on the type, they can be grown in borders, around trees and shrubs or in containers. The following are part of this category: A. nemorosa and many of the A. coronaria.
- Japanese anemones, perfect for those who love low maintenance gardens, these perennials are a sure value for autumn. Grown in large groups, they create spots of intense color that illuminate the darkest corners of the garden, giving an unforgettable spectacle.
In this article we will focus on the second group which includes among others the species:
The flowers and leaves of Anemones
The Anemones of which are perennial species that present erect and generally lignified vegetation at the base of the stems, which shoot upwards reaching between 50 and 100 cm for A. hupehensis (the variety A. hupehensis Japonica it is slightly more prominent and reaches 120 cm.) while A. x hybrida reaches between 120 and 150 cm.
The leaves are normally oval or rounded, three-lobed, dark green, about 10-20 cm long at the base of the stems; at the apex of the same or on the younger stems they are smaller and often with serrated edges.
The Anemones hupehensis and the Anemones x hybrida have calmer colors than other varieties of Anemones, such as white and intense pink, but don’t worry, with their light and carefree shapes they still know how to attract the eye! The size can vary depending on the species, as can the number of petals around the corolla.
Care and cultivation of Anemones
These wonderful flowers are considered rustic, therefore they do not need great care. Despite their apparent fragility, Anemones know how to adapt quite well to their surrounding environment.
But let’s see how to make them feel really at home!
Planting the Anemones
These Anemones are available in pots in our online nursery and can be planted at any time of the year, although keeping a few tips in mind could ensure a great flowering! To find out what the tricks of the Georgics are, we advise you to read this article and watch the video where you will see, step by step, how to carry out planting.
Ideal soil for Anemones
Anemones are comfortable in soils rich in nutrients, preferably moist.
Where to place the Anemones?
They adapt a little to all conditions, but the ideal is in sunny or partial shade areas.
Do Anemones tolerate the cold?
They tolerate winter temperatures of -20°C without problems. more than the cold, they can be affected by winters that are too humid.
How to water Anemones
Good watering especially during the growing seasons from spring to autumn. It is extremely important to avoid water stagnation. In winter, however, watering can be suspended, unless you are facing periods of drought.
Fertilize Anemones
To help our Anemones grow strongly it is useful to use a mineral fertilizer for flowering plants.
Propagating Anemones
The best way to propagate these Anemones is by dividing the tufts and the operation can be done during the dormant season.
Anemones parasites and diseases
It is a very rustic plant that is difficult to attack, but it can happen. Normally the enemies of Anemones are phyllominers and, more generally, phytophagous insects. If you notice an infestation, just use common or organic insecticides.
How to care for potted Anemones
Growing Anemones in pots is perfectly possible, you just need to pay attention to the size of the pot. Indeed, this it must not be small but rather large in proportion, both in width and depth, in order to allow the Anemones to adequately develop the root system.
It is essential to place some draining material at the bottom of the pot, after which the soil inserted must respect the ideal one even in open ground: preferably sub-acid, rich in nutrients so fertilizers can be used) and well draining.
Are Anemones pet-friendly?
Anemones are slightly poisonous (due to protoanemonin), in particular they could irritate the mucous membranes of humans and animals. So if you have small children or 4-legged friends at home who sometimes make a snack out of your plants, then it is better not to take these plants or at least keep them out of their reach.
Anemones buds fail to bloom
Every now and then it happens that in direct on Instagram you inform me that the Anemones you are growing have produced numerous buds which, however, have dried up before blooming. Let’s try to understand why this phenomenon occurs!
- Excess or deficiency of wetting: Anemones irrigation must be managed with care. Too much water can cause root rot, while too little can dehydrate the plant. For lush flowering, the soil must be constantly maintained moist but not soakedensuring good drainage.
- Insufficient light: Anemones need one good lighting to flourish at its best. Insufficient exposure can cause buds that fail to open or drop prematurely. Better to be able to guarantee them at least 6 hours of indirect sunlight per day.
- Temperatures at both extremes: Anemones are plants that they love fresh air. Too high or too low temperatures can damage the buds and compromise flowering. It is therefore advisable to protect the plants from direct sun in summer and from frost in winter.
- Inadequate fertilization: phosphorus is an essential nutrient for the formation and development of Anemones flowers. Its deficiency can lead to malformed buds and failure to open. To ensure lush flowering, it is important to provide the plants with a specific fertilizer for flowering plants, rich in phosphorus.
- Poorly drained or too compact soil: excessively compact soil or soil with poor drainage can create problems for the roots of Anemones, preventing them from breathing and absorbing the necessary nutrients. It is always best to make sure you use light, well-drained soil.
- Parasites or diseases: Anemones can be attacked by numerous parasites, such as aphids and mites, or affected by fungal diseases. These pathogens can infest flower buds, compromising their development. To prevent and combat these problems, it is essential inspect plants regularly looking for signs of infestation or disease. If necessary, it is possible to intervene with treatments based on natural insecticides, such as neem oil, or with specific fungicides, carefully following the instructions on the label.
- I repot: repotting can cause shock to the Anemones, slowing down their growth and compromising flowering. To avoid problems, it is best to change the pot during the dormant period.
The symbolism linked to Anemones
The name Anemone comes from the gecko “us«, Meaning what «wind”.
Anemones are the symbol of the ephemeral, of something wonderful but elusive. The roots of this myth derive from Ovid’s Metamorphoses who spoke of the anemone connected to the myth of Adonis.
“That said, Venus
sprinkled the blood with fragrant nectar and this, upon contact,
began to ferment, just as transparent bubbles form in blond mud,
nor had a whole hour passed, when a flower of the same color sprang from the blood,
like what pomegranate flowers usually produce, which they hide
many grains under the thin skin; however, that doesn’t last long;
in fact, badly fixed and fragile due to excessive lightness,
the winds themselves, which give it its name, scatter it.»
Anemones are flowers with a delicate shape and just seeing them gives the sensation of witnessing an exclusive show, in continuous movement, ready to catch the next gust of wind to move towards a distant city.
If you want to host their show in your homes, here you will find a vast variety of Anemones ready to perform!
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